The formation of a kidney stone generally results in severe pain in the lower back just under the ribs. The pain is not consistent but it is very intense and can last anywhere from a few seconds to a few hours. It will eventually go away for a few hours and then recur. In some cases, the pain will move down into the groin area.
Small, smooth kidney stones may remain in the kidney or pass without causing pain (called "silent" stones). Stones that lodge in the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder (ureter) cause the urinary system to spasm and produce pain. The pain is unrelated to the size of the stone and often radiates from the lower back to the side or groin.
A "small" stone (usually 4 mm in diameter or less) has a 90% chance of spontaneous passage. Stones that are 8 mm in diameter or larger usually require medical intervention.
The following are the most common symptoms of kidney stones. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
- extreme, sharp pain in the back or side that will not go away
- blood in the urine
- nausea and vomiting
- cloudy or odorous urine
- frequent urination
- a burning feeling when you urinate (pain during urination, stinging, burning)
- fever, chills and loss of appetite (urinary tract infection)
Prompt medical attention for kidney stones is necessary.
The symptoms of kidney stones may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.
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